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Italian propaganda during World War I : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian propaganda during World War I
Italian propaganda during World War I was mainly directed against Austria-Hungary. It developed slowly until the great Italian defeat at the battle of Caporetto in 1917. This defeat, which left parts of Italy under enemy occupation, provoked an ideological shift aimed at boosting morale and mobilizing the nation against an enemy invasion.〔Row, "Mobilizing the Nation", pg. 144〕
==Austro-Hungarian propaganda==
Austria-Hungary became the early front runner in terms of effective propaganda techniques between the two sides. Austria-Hungary desired to affirm to the Italian’s the strength of the Central Powers and how Italy was on the losing side of World War I.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 89〕 First the Austria-Hungarians attacked the Italians pride and their political and military leaders.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 87〕 The Austria-Hungarians would attack Italy for being in this war for purely imperialistic means. They blamed the Italian government’s desires to claim Trento and Trieste as their true war aims and that their leaders were sacrificing Italian blood for their own greedy interests.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 86〕 To further disgrace the Italian’s, not only had this been the goal of the war but they were failing to achieve their true goals.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 92〕 The goal of these leaflets was not to embarrass the Italian soldiers, but to convince them that their government was betraying their true interests.
Austria-Hungary also spread propaganda against Italy’s allies, specifically the British.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 88〕 During the final years of the war, the British had become almost entirely focused on the German Front of the war and had begun to withdraw assistance from the Italian Front. This caused some anxiety between the Italians and British which Austria-Hungary planned to take full advantage of. Austria-Hungary spread propaganda that portrayed the British as having even greater imperialistic goals for the war and the Italians were just another means of achieving those ends. They argued that the British had already been given opportunities to end the war with the Central Powers, but were holding out in order to gain more territory and political influence.〔 Prime Minister Lloyd George had not helped their stance either, having gone on record stating, “if necessary Italy’s war aims will be abandoned without consideration.”〔 In addition, the Austria-Hungarians cited that if the Italians continued to borrow supplies and resources from the British then their post-war debt would only continue to rise, forcing the Italians to pay the British for continuing a war that should have already been over.〔Cornwall, ''The Undermining of Austria-Hungary'', pg. 90〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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